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CSW UPDATES FROM ISIS

APWLD goes to
the UN Commission on Status of Women:
3-14 March 2003, New York, USA

The Commission on the Status of Women (CSW)
holds its forty-seventh session from 3 to 14 March 2003, at New York Headquarters. The Commission will focus on two thematic issues:
  1. participation and access of women to the media, and information and communication technologies and their impact on and use as an instrument for the advancement and empowerment of women; and
  2. women’s human rights and elimination of all forms of violence against women and girls as defined in the Beijing Platform for Action and the outcome document of the Special Session for the General Assembly entitled “Women: gender equality, development and peace for the twenty-first century.”
APWLD is supporting network members and staff to participate at CSW, focusing on the theme of elimination of violence against women. Within this theme APWLD is highlighting the trends and patterns in VAW in the Asia Pacific region, including examining; the overarching phenomena of economic globalisation and fundamentalisms that underlie many forms of VAW in the region; the spread of state based violence and militarisation; and State responses to VAW such as the lack of implementation of policies and programs, criminalisation of VAW, and impunity for State-based violence.
Click here to view APWLD's position paper for CSW.

APWLD is also promoting the Stop Licence to Rape Campaign at CSW.
Click here to view SWAN's position paper for CSW
.



CSW Updates as of March 13, 2003

APWLD team at CSW writes their day-to-day activities from March 7-10.

7 March 2003
Official panel discussions organised for International Women's Day (attended by APWLD and Shan Women's Action Network (SWAN) representatives).

The first panel was on "Gender Equality and Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)". The MDGs is a set of numerical and time-bound targets intended to improve living conditions and remedy key global imbalances by 2015. Goal 3 of the MDGs is to promote gender equality and empower women. However, as target, this goal is limited to "eliminating gender disparity in secondary education preferably by 2005 and to all levels of education no later than 2015". So because the framework of the MDGs is so limited in relation to women's rights, the panel discussion focused on women and education. The key point made at the panel discussion by the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Mr Sergio de Mello, is that education is a panacea for women's empowerment. This reflects the lack of integration of gender concerns in the MDGs and the limited scope that the MDG's may provide for advancing women's human rights.

The second panel was organised by the Division for the Advancement of Women (the UN body responsible for organising CSW sessions) and the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights. At this panel, Radhika Coomaraswamy, UN Special Rapporteur on Violence against Women, gave a briefing on her final report. On her last term as UN Special Rapporteur, Radhika focused on assessing the gains made in addressing violence against women and the remaining challenges. She pointed out that being able to set international norms or standards for addressing violence against women is a major achievement over the last decade. Among the remaining challenges she mentioned are: implementation and monitoring of these standards, issues centering on women's rights and women's sexual autonomy, and cultural relativism.

APWLD (Mary Jane Real) spoke from the floor on the growing State-perpetrated violence and militarisation, particularly in the Asia Pacific. APWLD highlighted the impunity of the State in the rape of Shan and other ethnic women by the military junta in Burma and the comprehensive failure of the State to address violence against women in the context of the Gujarat massacres in India. Some government representatives also attended the panel discussion, as it was part of the official agenda of CSW.

First deliberation on the draft outcomes document on VAW and human rights (attended by Mary Jane Real, APWLD)

In the afternoon, APWLD attended the first deliberation by the government representatives on the draft document prepared by the CSW Bureau on violence against women and human rights. The deliberation is a discussion on the contents of the agreed conclusions that will be the 'outcomes' document for this CSW session. The agreed conclusions can be the subject of a subsequent resolution by the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), the UN body to which CSW is accountable. Also, as the outcomes document is a consensus document, the agreed conclusions can be cited to support lobbying, on issues agreed upon and stated in the document, in other venues such as UNCHR. In this first deliberation, the Chair emphasised that the agreed conclusions should be an action-oriented document. The government representatives generally agreed that the initial draft of the Bureau is acceptable. US and Canada manifested their intentions to add more issues on trafficking, HIV/Aids and women's participation in political processes. China said it would introduce language on poverty and violence against women. Listening to this deliberation gave a good sense of the different positions of the governments, and consequently which governments to lobby on identified issues.

8 March 2003
International Women's Day: "International Women's Day Celebration: Women as Society Builders" (organized by NGO Committee on the Status of Women)

APWLD and SWAN representative attended and drew attention to the Open Letter to Mr Pinheiro (UN Special Rapporteur on Myanmar) on the Stop License to Rape (SLR) campaign (for more information on this campaign visit www.shanwomen.org or www.apwld.org). The event was a formal panel presentation on some of the 'women society builders' in US. There was no opportunity to speak nor was there any media. APWLD and SWAN distributed the copies of letter and flyers on the SLR campaign.

9 March 2003
South-South Initiative Meeting (attended by Mary Jane Real).
The south-south initiative is a formation among Southern women discussing issues from the South, centering on women and development concerns. It was agreed that there was a need to emphasise the link between poverty and violence against women, and for poverty to be viewed as a class and not only a gender issue. It was also decided to draft a letter to the NGO Committee on the Status of Women regarding the processes of NGO participation in this conference. Most of the events and agenda setting have been done by the New York based NGOs in coordination with the Division on Advancement of Women hence it has been difficult to get across diverse women's concerns in this forum.

10 March 2002
NGO Briefing (attended by Mary Jane Real and Bandana Rana)
Provided a briefing on Asia Pacific women's concerns and distributed the APWLD position paper.

BPFA+10 Process (attended by Mary Jane Real)
The UN informed that there will be no world conference on women in 2005. However, CSW will be having a regular session in 2005 and review the implementation of the Beijing Platform for Action as scheduled in its agenda for 2005.

There was an agreement that women's groups do not want to renegotiate the text hence do not welcome the production of another outcomes document that would open renegotiation of the text.

The UN General Assembly has organised a working group for the Beijing + 10 Follow-up to produce a 'non-paper' (i.e. an informal paper). The 'non-paper' suggests an integrated review of follow-up to all world conferences in 2007 on four main themes:
  1. enabling environment (which includes human rights, participation and democracy, macroeconomic trade, etc);
  2. basic social services;
  3. access to sustainable livelihoods and employment; and
  4. environmental resources.
Gender will be a cross cutting theme.

The UN's approach of subsuming the follow-up to Beijing +10 with the follow-up on other World conferences, runs the risk of diluting the specific focus on women's issues and women's rights, and this may weaken the positions for advocacy on women's rights.

Asia Pacific Women's Panel (organsied by Asia Pacific Women's Watch)
The panel discussion included speakers on the Stop License to Rape Campaign, trafficking of women and girls in China, and trends and patterns on violence against women in Asia Pacific. APWLD (Mary Jane Real) spoke on the trends and patterns in VAW in the Asia Pacific, based on the outcomes of APWLD's consultations with the UN Special Rapporteur on Violence against Women (2002) and inputs from network members and the Secretariat. It was a participatory discussion with representatives from Taiwan and Japan from the floor sharing their concerns as well. Most of the questions were directed to the speaker on the Stop License to Rape campaign, which indicate that APWLD and SWAN have managed to raise interest on this issue. More participants attended than were initially expected.

For further information contact:
Alison G Aggarwal or (Judy Pasimio) of APWLD or visit APWLD 's website at: www.apwld.org
APWLD phone: 66 53 404 613;
APWLD fax: 66 53 404 615.





Updates as of March 6, 2003

Please see below brief outlines of the Panel on VAW, and the introductory statements by Angela King (Special Adviser to the Secretary-General on Gender Issues and Advancement of Women) and Carolyn Hannan (Director of the Division of Advancement of Women) made at CSW.

This information and associated press statements on these CSW events are accessible at: http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/csw/47sess.htm

PANEL TWO - Women’s human rights and elimination of all forms of violence against women and girls as defined in the Beijing Platform for Action and the outcome documents of the General Assembly entitled "Women 2000: gender equality, development and peace for the twenty-first century"
(Tuesday, 4 March 2003, 10:00 am - 1:00pm)

(papers available at: http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/csw/csw47/Panel2.htm)


Ms. Zhang Lixi, Vice President, China Women’s University, Beijing (China)

Paper: Creating a World Free of Violence against Women
Justice Vera Duarte Lobo de Pina, Coordinator of the National Committee of Human Rights (Republic of Cape Verde)

Paper: Women’s human rights, with a specific emphasis on African human rights instruments and their use over the years to promote and protect women’s human rights (in French only)

Ms. Barbara Limanowska, expert on trafficking in human beings, and participant in the expert group meeting organized by DAW in preparation of the topic for CSW (Poland)

Paper: Trafficking in women – key outcomes and recommendations from the expert group meeting on “Trafficking in women and girls”, held in Glen Cove, USA, 18-22 November 2002

Ms. Ayse Feride Acar, Chairperson, Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women

Paper: Recent key trends and issues in the implementation of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women


The introductory Statement by Angela King (Special Adviser to the Secretary-General on Gender Issues and Advancement of Women) highlighted the following:

  • the need to engender the Millennium Development Goals, particularly in relation to health and education;
  • need to focus on implementation of BPFA;
  • the achievements for women in the election of the ICC judges;
  • the 1325 resolution on women in armed conflict and the Inter-agency Task Force on Women Peace and Security, which is now working to map out further follow-up measures;
  • the situation of women in Afghanistan; and
  • the level of recruitment of women in the UN.

The full speech is available at: http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/csw/csw47/AEVK-stmt.htm


The Statement made by Ms. Carolyn Hannan, Director of the Division of Advancement of Women, highlighted the following:
  • in relation to VAW the main focus was on trafficking in persons
  • DAW reports on gender mainstreaming, women in Palestine, links with CEDAW.

The full report is available at: http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/csw/csw47/CH-Stmt.htm



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For further information, Please contact :
Asia Pacific Forum on Women, Law and Development (APWLD)
189/3 Changklan Road
Amphoe Muang
Chiang Mai 50101
Thailand
Tel: (66) 53 284527, 284856
Fax: (66) 53 280847
Email: apwld@apwld.org


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